Archive for the ‘Hypermetropia’ Category

The Correction to Prescribe when the Refractive Flaw Requires it (Part 5)

Saturday, December 15th, 2007

The Prescription 5
Analogously, in the medium to high astigmatism, especially if associated with hypermetropia it is advisable to wear the correction as often as possible. In theory, this should be valid for all cases of astigmatism, given that it cannot be compensated with the sole accomodation. In practice, however, the astigmatism less than 0,50 D can be treated like a slight hypermetropia, i.e., the prescription should consider only the close-by work because the vision at a distance is usually not much impaired. Often, though, the slight astigmatisms are very disturbing caused by the continuous attempts to focus, arriving sometimes also at accomodative spasms. Exceptions to the rule, regarding the hypermetropia, are for children. Practically in all cases of strabism it is necessary to wear glasses and for very small children, even if the emtropia is slight, it is often preferrable to prescribe glasses to wear permanently, avoiding the disturbances that derive from putting them on and off frequently.

Art. 5/7 Related article: The Correction to Prescribe when the Refractive Flaw Requires it (Part 4)

The Correction to Prescribe when the Refractive Flaw Requires it (Part 1)

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

The correction to order
When the refractive flaw requires a correction, in most cases it is not difficult to prescribe the correction, unless when after the correction a strong heterophoria manifests or in the case of strabismus; because both conditions may require a modification to the prescription. The correction prescribed for those that are not of the age of nearsightedness, the right correction is found with subjective tests that show which lenses give the best result.
As a rule we can say:

  • a) The heterophoria for far objects is not more than 2 prismatic diopters;
  • b) The exophoria for nearsightedness is not more than 6 diopters
  • c) The hyperphoria is not superior to ½-¾ prismatic diopters
  • d) The convergence is normal: the closest point of convergence within 10cm;

  • e) There exists no suspension nor suppression, i.e., the binocular vision is normal

that the found correction can be prescribed without hesitation and will be sadisfactory for the reasons adopted by Sheard.

Art. 1/7